5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】

 

문 1】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 Similar problems가 뜻하는 의미로 가장 적 절한 것은? Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762. When he proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop. In 1765 they began publishing the Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper. Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore. Each time Ms. Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers. After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service. While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared on the newspaper’s masthead for the first time. ① 채권자들과의 분쟁 ② 신규 사업에 대한 부모와의 갈등 ③ 신문 발행과 관련된 법규 위반 ④ 신문 발행에 따른 가족 간의 불화 【문 2】다음 글의 요지로 적절한 것은? Although praise may encourage children to continue an activity while an adult is watching, according to recent studies, they are less likely to continue the activity when the adult leaves or to repeat the activity in the future. Rather than increasing children’s commitment to positive behavior, praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal “goodies” from important adults. In other words, praise is like the large pink icing rose in the center of a cake. It is appealing and at first bite its sweetness tastes wonderful. A couple more bites still might taste good, but it quickly become overly sweet. It has only one simple flavor; we are soon tired of it and if we eat very much at any one time, we might even feel slightly ill. It may provide some quick energy but it provides no nourishment and doesn’t support growth or health. ① 칭찬은 어린이의 바람직한 행동을 유발할 수 있다. ② 칭찬은 어린이에게 장기적으로 효과가 없을 수 있다. ③ 어린이를 칭찬할 때는 달콤한 언어를 삼가야 한다. ④ 어린이를 칭찬하는 어른은 일관성을 유지해야 한다. 【문 3】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? In almost all countries, nuclear energy has been incorrectly packaged as “clean, renewable energy” simply because it produces no carbon emissions. This may be true, but it is also a fact that nuclear power plants produce a by-product that is far more dangerous than carbon: live radioactive waste. ① Of all the energy sources, nuclear energy has definitely the lowest impact on our environment, including land, water, and air. ② Although not widely known, nuclear power plants must shut down approximately every eighteen months to replace their fuel rods. ③ The old fuel rods contain short-lived, low-level poisons as well as a highly toxic, radioactive material called Np-237, which has a half-life of more than two million years. ④ Today we produce the “equivalent of one-hundred two-level buses” of nuclear waste every year- waste that has to be stored somewhere. *half-life (방사성 수소 원자 수가 최초의 반으로 줄 때까 지 걸리는 시간) 【문 4】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 reap its full benefits의 의미로 가장 적절 한 것은? Normal, refreshing sleep consists of five stages. The first four get progressively deeper. Then the body eases out of the deepest sleep and into a fifth stage called REM (rapid eye movement). These stages come and go in cycles throughout the night, but the deepest stages when the brain is most out of touch with conscious reality appear to be the most crucial for feeling rested and refreshed. If you suffer frequent brief awakenings that don’t register consciously, you may never reach the deepest stage, or you may stay there only briefly, and so be unable to reap its full benefits. ① 잠에서 완전히 깨다 ② 잠깐 동안 잠을 자다 ③ 밤새 꿈을 꾸며 잠을 자다 ④ 푹 자서 원기를 되찾다 【문 5】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. ( ① ) These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. ( ② ) But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, rickets, beriberi. ( ③ ) Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. ( ④ ) And so in the decades of the 1920’s and 1930’s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters. 【문 6】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Public policies often end up with . For example, consider public policy regarding auto safety. How does a seat belt law affect auto safety? The direct effect is obvious: When a person wears a seat belt, the probability of surviving a major auto accident rises. But that’s not the end of the story because the law also affects the behavior of the drivers. The relevant behavior here is the speed and care with which drivers operate their cars. They drive more slowly and carefully when the danger level is high. For example, people drive more slowly and carefully when roads are icy than when roads are clear. People respond to seat belts as they would to an improvement in road condition – by driving faster and less carefully. The end result of a seat belt law, therefore, is a large number of accidents. ① unintended consequences ② widespread safety benefits ③ solutions to other problems ④ inconvenience in everyday lifeㅍ

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 1】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 Similar problems가 뜻하는 의미로 가장 적 절한 것은? Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762. When he proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop. In 1765 they began publishing the Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper. Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore. Each time Ms. Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers. After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service. While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared on the newspaper’s masthead for the first time. ① 채권자들과의 분쟁 ② 신규 사업에 대한 부모와의 갈등 ③ 신문 발행과 관련된 법규 위반 ④ 신문 발행에 따른 가족 간의 불화 【문 2】다음 글의 요지로 적절한 것은? Although praise may encourage children to continue an activity while an adult is watching, according to recent studies, they are less likely to continue the activity when the adult leaves or to repeat the activity in the future. Rather than increasing children’s commitment to positive behavior, praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal “goodies” from important adults. In other words, praise is like the large pink icing rose in the center of a cake. It is appealing and at first bite its sweetness tastes wonderful. A couple more bites still might taste good, but it quickly become overly sweet. It has only one simple flavor; we are soon tired of it and if we eat very much at any one time, we might even feel slightly ill. It may provide some quick energy but it provides no nourishment and doesn’t support growth or health. ① 칭찬은 어린이의 바람직한 행동을 유발할 수 있다. ② 칭찬은 어린이에게 장기적으로 효과가 없을 수 있다. ③ 어린이를 칭찬할 때는 달콤한 언어를 삼가야 한다. ④ 어린이를 칭찬하는 어른은 일관성을 유지해야 한다. 【문 3】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? In almost all countries, nuclear energy has been incorrectly packaged as “clean, renewable energy” simply because it produces no carbon emissions. This may be true, but it is also a fact that nuclear power plants produce a by-product that is far more dangerous than carbon: live radioactive waste. ① Of all the energy sources, nuclear energy has definitely the lowest impact on our environment, including land, water, and air. ② Although not widely known, nuclear power plants must shut down approximately every eighteen months to replace their fuel rods. ③ The old fuel rods contain short-lived, low-level poisons as well as a highly toxic, radioactive material called Np-237, which has a half-life of more than two million years. ④ Today we produce the “equivalent of one-hundred two-level buses” of nuclear waste every year- waste that has to be stored somewhere. *half-life (방사성 수소 원자 수가 최초의 반으로 줄 때까 지 걸리는 시간) 【문 4】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 reap its full benefits의 의미로 가장 적절 한 것은? Normal, refreshing sleep consists of five stages. The first four get progressively deeper. Then the body eases out of the deepest sleep and into a fifth stage called REM (rapid eye movement). These stages come and go in cycles throughout the night, but the deepest stages when the brain is most out of touch with conscious reality appear to be the most crucial for feeling rested and refreshed. If you suffer frequent brief awakenings that don’t register consciously, you may never reach the deepest stage, or you may stay there only briefly, and so be unable to reap its full benefits. ① 잠에서 완전히 깨다 ② 잠깐 동안 잠을 자다 ③ 밤새 꿈을 꾸며 잠을 자다 ④ 푹 자서 원기를 되찾다 【문 5】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. ( ① ) These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. ( ② ) But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, rickets, beriberi. ( ③ ) Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. ( ④ ) And so in the decades of the 1920’s and 1930’s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters. 【문 6】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Public policies often end up with . For example, consider public policy regarding auto safety. How does a seat belt law affect auto safety? The direct effect is obvious: When a person wears a seat belt, the probability of surviving a major auto accident rises. But that’s not the end of the story because the law also affects the behavior of the drivers. The relevant behavior here is the speed and care with which drivers operate their cars. They drive more slowly and carefully when the danger level is high. For example, people drive more slowly and carefully when roads are icy than when roads are clear. People respond to seat belts as they would to an improvement in road condition – by driving faster and less carefully. The end result of a seat belt law, therefore, is a large number of accidents. ① unintended consequences ② widespread safety benefits ③ solutions to other problems ④ inconvenience in everyday life