영어 모의고사 제 5회 문제
【문 1】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I’m not a big fan of anonymity on the Web. I recognize
its importance, particularly for people who live in
countries with governments that monitor Internet activity.
But with anonymity comes a certain lack of responsibility
that I find distasteful. Anonymity can shield you from
persecution but it can also give you free license to
behave badly with no regard for anyone else. Even people
who don’t set out to cause mischief might say hurtful
things in chat rooms that they’d never say out in the real
world. Here’s where I think anonymity on the Web has
become really dangerous. We’re used to being able to
assume another identity when we go online. We’ve come
to rely on being someone other than who we really are.
① Who Trusts the Internet?
② Your Personal Information Leaks
③ We Need Free Space to Speak Out
④ Hiding Names Makes Another Identify
【문 2】각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것
은?
Some researchers hope one day to turn blood-sucking
mosquitoes – carriers of deadly malaria – into deliverers of a
vaccine that could instead immunize millions for free. A new
study shows real promise for turning the blamed insects into
(A) heroes / villains by genetically modifying them to make
them ‘flying vaccinators.” The researchers have already
genetically modified a mosquito species so that its saliva
contains a protein that acts as a vaccine against a sand
fly-borne disease that (B) hinders / triggers terrible skin
sores and can be fatal. The team (C) confirmed / conformed
that mice bitten by the transgenic mosquito developed an
antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity.
Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help combat
malaria, perhaps a decade from now, said a malaria expert.
(A) (B) (C)
① heroes hinders conformed
② heroes triggers confirmed
③ villains hinders confirmed
④ villains hinders conformed
【문 3】다음 들에 드러난 "I"의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것
은?
There was one moment I remember most. This was the
fourth year of my junior school. It was the first day in
mw new class and the teacher wanted to hear us read.
My stomach turned and I was getting hotter. There were
about twenty people in front of me. One of them couldn't
read too well and Miss Caroline said, "Well, well, now we
know the people who can't read." I was next after Leigh
and I felt as though I was burning up. It was my turn.
Nothing would come out and every word I said came out
with a quiver. Even very easy words wouldn't come out
and she stopped me. My face was turning bright red.
① calm and relieved
② pleased and proud
③ firm and determined
④ tense and embarrassed
【문 4】각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것
은?
Intellectual property laws protect the original ideas of individuals
and corporations through patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
The goal of the laws is twofold: to encourage new ideas by
allowing investors and artists to profit from their innovations,
while not (A) depriving / informing society of the benefits of
those ideas from old ones. The key to achieving that balance is
to give creators exclusive rights to their works for a period of
time, after which they enter the (B) private / public domain
where they may be used freely by all. For example, patents
give inventors the exclusive rights to their inventions for 20
years, during which time they can demand royalties from others
who wish to use them. However, after that period, the public
are (C) free / restricted to use those inventions.
(A) (B) (C)
① depriving public free
② depriving public restricted
③ informing private free
④ informing private restricted
【문 5】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
In a formal listening exercise, try to use the anticipation
technique. Work out what you are going to hear before
you even hear it; that way you are more likely to
understand it completely. ① If you can, read over the
questions before you start listening. ② You will find that
if you read over all the questions in advance, you will
get a rough idea of what the text is all about and what
you have to listen for. ③ If you can't hear clearly, then
ask the teacher if the volume can be raised - if it
cannot, then try to sit closer to the sound source. ④
Often a key word or expression will come up in a
question, warning you in advance to listen our for it.
【문 6】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?
Today, I notice that we continue to be ① fascinated with the
way children see things and the associations that they make.
Even their "mistakes" are attractive because they come from a
very pure place. Yet, at a certain age, the ② promotion of the
creative impulse stops. Once a child begins going to school,
societal pressures start to take hold; acting a little "different"
becomes a problem, and children are pressured to ③ conform.
When I was six years old, I was hit on the left hand with aruler for trying to write with it. Now, though it happens in
more subtle ways, society still ④ encourages children's
impulses to think, write, draw, sing, or behave in ways that
move away from the standard. Hyperactivity is punished or,
worse yet, medicated. It is no surprise that we grow up afraid
to differ, and afraid to express our true selves. 【문 7】밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?
One of two brothers fighting in the same company in
France fell by a German bullet. The one who escaped
asked permission of his officer to go and bring ① his
brother in. "He is probably dead," said the officer, "and
there is no use in your risking your life to bring in his
body." But as the soldier reached the lines with his brother
on ② his shoulders, the wounded man died. "There, you
see," said the officer, "③ you risked your life for nothing."
"No," replied the young soldier, "I did what he expected of
me, and I have my reward. When I crept up to him and
took him in my arms, ④ he said, "Tom, I knew you would
come - I just felt you would come."
【문 8】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Breaking with previous military history research, the
book Heroes and Cowards argues that
trigger a "hardwired" sense of
loyalty. While experiments can't be performed on how
humans behave in life-or-death situations, American
Civil War records illustrate how men of shared or
different background fared in the worst conditions.
Military history makes much of diverse bands of
brothers forging bonds of fellowship under fire.
However, whether they are in prison camps or in the
field, loyalty was highest amongst soldiers who shared
the same occupation, state or age.
① preexisting social conditions
② the horrors of war
③ biological mechanisms
④ feelings of friendship
【문 9】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
One weakness of the Nobel Peace Prize awarding
process is the swiftness of recognition. The scientific
and literary Nobel Prizes are usually issued in
retrospect, thus representing a time-proven confirmation
and approval by the academic community. ,
the Nobel Peace Prize is at times issued in the same
year as or the year following the political act. Owing to
this process, there may well have been some Nobel
Peace Prize laureates that perhaps should not have
received the prize, but still did.
① Otherwise
② Nevertheless
③ By contrast
④ Similarly
【문 10】다음 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.
A tool that many teachers find ①usefully for assessing
reading is the reading portfolio, which shows evidence
that students are active and independent readers. It also
allows students ②to have a choice in what they read,
thus encouraging reading beyond the assigned classroom
texts. And ③if done properly, a portfolio will not only
help children ④practice reading, but encourage writing by
allowing them to respond to the information they have
read.
【문 11】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서를 적절하게 배열한 것을
고르시오.
Captivated by its pure white color, translucency, hardness,
the material we today call porcelain had long been a
mystery to Europeans.
(A) However, after trial-and-error experiments on an
unprecedented scale, a viable European version of
porcelain was eventually developed in 1708.
(B) The fact that technology necessary for its
manufacture was closely guarded by the Chinese only
increased its prestige in Europe.
(C) Thus, it is widely believed that in the case of
porcelain, technology transfer from Asia to Europe
played little or no role.
① A-C-B ② A-C-B ③ B-A-C ④ B-C-A
【문 12】빈 칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고
르시오.
In Tennessee there is an old saying: When you are in a
hole, stop digging. To put it another way, the truly
conservative approach to the problem of global warming,
for example, would be stop thickening the blanket of
greenhouse gases and try to prevent further damage while
we study our options. But our annual production of CO2
and other greenhouse gases is already so large and is
increasing so rapidly that simply (A) the amount
already in the atmosphere would require significant changes
in the technology we use and in the way we live our lives.
I suspect that many of those who say that it is probably all
right to run these risks - to make no change in our
current pattern - are really saying that they simply do not
want to think about the (B) that would accompany
any serious effort to confront the problem.
(A) (B)
① increasing corruption
② stabilizing disruption
③ increasing disruption
④ stabilizing corruption【문 13】다음 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?
We need to feel guilty, and we need to train our children
① to feel guilty at appropriate times. It helps them
develop into dependable people who ② are less likely to
behave violently, use drugs, or ③ to cheat at school.
Children can begin to feel guilty at about age three but
only after ④ taught to see that their actions can hurt
others.
【문 14】다음 글의 목적으로 적절한 것은?
The requirements for the branch manager position you
mentioned describe almost perfectly my own background.
As assistant manager of Gulliver Travel, I have been
responsible for overseeing eight full-time agents for five
years. I am a travel school graduate with a great deal of
domestic and international experience. I have two years
of experience in domestic reservations, one year of
experience working with corporate international travel
operations, and a thorough understanding of international
tariffs. I would like to discuss this position with you and
will be happy to come in for an interview at your
convenience. Thank you for your time and attention.
① 사직 의사를 밝히려고
② 새로운 직원을 모집하려고
③ 광고된 일자리에 지원하려고
④ 채용한 것에 감사하려고
【문 15】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Every normal person wants to feel good about himself or
herself. It is easy to accept compliments on our successes
and to have self-confidence because of our strengths. But
feeling too secure because of one's strengths and
superiorities can prove disastrous. It is a dangerous
half-truth that we are made great by our superior abilities
and destroyed by our inferior ones. History is rich in
examples of persons who have been spoiled by the same
strengths that earlier led to their successes and
achievements. When relied upon too heavily, the strength a
person skillfully uses to win acclaim in one realm can
. The intellect a leader uses, for
example, to outwit an adversary is frequently found to be
the source of an unbearable attitude of superiority that
colleagues and immediate subordinates cannot abide.
① make up for other weaknesses
② bring others unexpected happiness
③ be translated into a guaranteed success
④ easily lead to their ruin in another
【문 16】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Over the course of the past forty years, no country on
earth has cut its alcohol consumption more than France.
While consumption of beer and spirits has stayed
basically steady in France, the per capita consumption of
alcohol from wine fell from 20 liters in 1962 to about 8
in 2001. One reason for the dwindling wine consumption
is the of the French meal. In 1978, the
average French meal lasted 82 minutes. Plenty of time
for a half bottle, if not a bottle. Today, the average
French meal has been slashed down to 38 minutes. Wine
is a victim of the disappearance of the leisurely meal. It
is not the target of the change, but the decline in wine
consumption is a by-product of the emergence of the
faster, more modern, on-the-go lifestyle
① variety ② refinement
③ acceleration ④ expensiveness
【문 17】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Possessed of inquiring, speculative minds, and interested
in their environment, the ancient Greeks were keenly
interested in science. Stimulated by their acquaintance
with Egypt, they attributed many of the workings of
nature to . They knew that the Nile
flooded because annual spring rains caused its source in
Ethiopia to overflow. They decided that the straits
between Sicily and Italy and between Africa and Spain
were the result of earthquakes, not the works of gods.
They understood what caused eclipses and knew that
the moon shone by light reflected from the sun.
① retributions dealt by angry gods
② a series of accidents and coincidences
③ natural rather than supernatural causes
④ their country's geographical characteristics
【문 18】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
How you learn is just as important as what you learn.
You probably have known this since your early days in
school. Educational professionals now know it as well,
and there is research to validate the fact that people
learn in very different ways. Some of us need to see
and touch, others need to hear information, and yet
others prefer to write down new material in order to
learn it. There is no one single way to learn and
certainly no one right way to learn. Learning occurs in
many ways. And not every learning problem is the
same. We all differ in the way in which we process
information best. We now know that success in learning
is not only a feature of our intelligence, but a
combination of a multitude of other factors.
① ways of discovering your potential talents
② individual differences in the learning styles
③ unique characteristics of the five human senses
④ successful learning strategies in online education
【문 19】다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.
After years of toughening standards for the promotion of
ninth graders, the Houston Independent School District
reversed course on Thursday, saying high school
students who failed core subjects could now go on tothe next grade, provided they had sufficient credits from
other courses. In a unanimous vote, the board gave
preliminary approval to a proposal from the Houston
superintendent, Kaye Stripling, to restore the district's
former policy of promoting students based on the
number of credits they had accumulated. Ms. Stripling
said that holding students back in the ninth grade, which
the district had once defended as a rejection of "social
promotion," served only to raise dropout rates.
① The standards for promotion have been loose for the
past years.
② Students can now use credits from non-core courses to
advance to the next grade.
③ The board did not agree on the proposal to restore the
former policy.
④ Students who failed core subjects can now proceed to
the next grade regardless of credits.
【문 20】다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Flexible programs give employees some control over their
work hours. They include a variety of arrangements,
depending on the business. Some programs allow people to
set their starting and quitting times each day. For example,
a clerk with children might work from seven to three so
she can be home when school is over. Other flexible
programs offer compressed workweek options that allow a
person to work ten hours a day for four days instead of
eight hours a day for five. According to the Society for
Human Resource Management, forty-six percent of firms
have flexile starting times and twenty-three percent permit
compressed workweeks. Managers sometimes complain
about flexible work schedules because they are complicated
to manage. Nonetheless, productivity and job satisfaction of
federal workers shot up after the government implemented
flexible work schedules in 1985.
① Managers didn't entirely like the flexible work program.
② Almost a quarter of companies adopted compressed
workweeks.
③ Flexible work schedules are only for those who have
children to look after.
④ Flexible work programs have led to increase in
productivity and job satisfaction.
【문 21】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Through experience, I've learned to associate car horns
with danger, or at least with someone trying to get my
attention. How did this happen? Some sounds are
intrinsically soothing while others are frightening. ①
Although there is a great deal of individual variation, we
are born with an inclination toward interpreting sounds in
particular ways. ② Abrupt, short, loud sounds tend to be
interpreted by many animals as an alert sound; we see
this when comparing the alert calls of birds, rodents, and
apes. ③ Many animals make certain sounds for their
mate, offspring, or others in their group to tell them that
there is food. ④ Slow onset, long, and quieter sounds
tend to be interpreted as calming, or at least neutral.
【문 22】다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?
However, few, if any, classics have teens as main
characters.
The classic works most often found on required reading
lists are irrelevant or less relevant to most young people
today. [A]If our students are to become lifelong readers,
they must be convinced that reading is worthwhile and
enjoyable and that reading materials exist that are
interesting and relevant to their lives. [B] Even if the
protagonist is a younger person who is still going through
developmental changes in life, the author's point of view
should be carefully assessed as to whether an adolescent
reader would comprehend the protagonist's interpretation
of events and people. [C] We urge those who develop
required reading lists for middle and high school students
to select only those classic works that hold interest for
and are relevant to young people. [D]
① [A] ② [B] ③ [C] ④ [D]
【문 23】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은?
Do you worry about losing your good health? Do you
fear that crime, war, or terrorist attacks will disrupt the
economy and your security?
(A) It's because television focuses on news that makes
the world seem like a more dangerous place than it
actually is. Afraid of the world that is portrayed on TV,
people stay in their homes with close family and do not
build bonds with their neighbors.
(B) These are legitimate concerns that many people
share. We live in difficult and uncertain times. But are
these fears real? Research shows that people who watch
a lot of news on television overestimate the treats to
their well-being. Why?
(C) Thus they become more vulnerable. Surrounding
ourselves with a wall of fear, however, is not the
answer. The only way to overcome this problem is to
be more connected to others, and this connection will
reduce fear and isolation.
① A-C-B ② B-A-C
③ B-C-A ④ C-A-B【문 24】다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈 칸에
들어갈 것으로 적절한 것은?
A desperate strategy for dealing with failure has been
called self-handicapping. People sometimes engage in
actions that produce insurmountable obstacles to success
so that when they experience the resulting inevitable
failure, they can attribute it to the obstacle, not to their
own lack of ability. The student who stays up all night
before the calculus exam can attribute his low grade to
fatigue, not to his lack of ability to comprehend math;
the alcoholic can attribute the loss of his job to his
drinking, not to poor performance. When psychologist
Harold Kelley attempted to explain the cognitive process
by which people generate internal or external
explanations, he found that the ability attribution is
discounted because another plausible cause is present:
the handicap.
è People may avoid appearing (A) by creating (B)
to performance.
① dishonest improvements
② dishonest hindrances
③ incapable hindrances
④ incapable commitments
【문 25】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것은?
In the early 1990s Norway introduced a carbon tax on
emissions, and it did seem to encourage environmental
innovation. However, unexpected circumstances took
place when they tried to apply this approach globally.
(A) If such similar countries can’t come to an
agreement, there is little hope for doing so with the
vastly more diverse countries in the rest of the world.
Moreover, it’s hard to imagine any country welcoming,
or even tolerating, an annual tax bill from the World
Bank.
(B) Beside, although Sweden, Finland, and Denmark
barely decided to introduce carbon taxes during the
1990s, they have not harmonized their approaches with
Norway or with each other.
(C) Agreeing on international taxes on emissions was
notoriously hard, as we already know that the European
Union has experienced terrible difficulties in trying to
regulate the complex and myriad differences in its
members’ sales taxes.
① A-C-B ② B-A-C
③ B-C-A ④ C-B-A