5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 07회】

【문 1】필자의 어조로 적절한 것은? Hungry? Well, you’d better wait a second before you run to the supermarket. I’m sure you’ve heard of mad cow disease and how increasing numbers of humans are contracting a strain of it. It’s rather unnerving to think that eating only one bite of a contaminated piece of meat could lead to a fatal brain disorder, rendering your brain a useless sponge. Who would want to take such a risk when the odds are so high? And then, let’s not forget the wonders of genetically engineered foods, which have been shown to be a serious potential threat to ecosystems worldwide. ① Understanding ② Suspicious ③ Satisfied ④ Aggressive 【문 2】다음 중 어법상 적절한 것은? As you have seen in the media, the recent floods in Pakistan, ① triggered by weeks of torrential monsoons, have affected an estimated 14 million people, 6 million of ② them are children. This is more people than the Asian tsunami, the Kashmir earthquake and the Haiti earthquake combined. ③ Two-fifth of the country is now underwater. The area ravaged by the water is estimated to be at least 160,000 square kilometers - larger than the size of England. To help the people in Pakistan, the School Board is sending a message of hope and ④ collect money. We would like every student, staff member and parent to join in contributing to relief efforts in the region. All of the funds collected will be sent to UNICEF. 【문 3】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것은? Humanism is not at all opposed to technology, but it is opposed to technology that ceases to be a means and becomes an end in itself. Shall we not rejoice, from a humanist perspective, that physically oppressive work may be eliminated, that men and women may be replaced by machines that will perform the most burdensome tasks? Shall we not approve the possibility for people to live in greater comfort, to meet more easily, to learn more and more effectively? Yet all these advantages brought by technology cease to be advantages when the servant becomes a master preoccupied uniquely with its own interests. And this is true not only of machines. Observe our most indispensable institutions, the hospital, the school, the court, and so forth, and you will perceive that what should serve man can sometimes . ① relieve him of the unnecessary burden of life ② give him the power to dominate the world ③ reduce him in turn to the role of instrument ④ endow him with the ability to manipulate the technology 【문 4】빈 칸에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것은? Nelson Mandela is a good case study of the embodied sense of freedom. In the more than twenty-three years he was imprisoned, often in solitary confinement, he chose to befriend his jailers. He reached out to them as unique individuals with their own personal struggles. Rather than attempting to be invulnerable and stoic, he chose to be human. His jailers began to experience him as a human being. Their preconceived biases as they came to admire Mandela and finally trust him as a fellow human being whose struggles were not unlike their own. ① faded in ② piled up ③ took effect ④ melted away 【문 5】다음을 문맥에 맞게 배열한 것은? (A) The same applies to any skill. If you stop playing the piano for twelve months, you lose your touch. Stop using your creative imagination and it will evaporate. We are designed so that we need to, in fact, have to stay involved. Keep practicing the art of living. (B) Whatever we do not use, we lose. It is particularly easy to see the principle at work in our physical bodies. (C) In addition, when you practice extending yourself you become more courageous. Nobody gets to be courageous by locking himself in his bedroom, trying to save up his courage! We develop strength by regularly testing ourselves. (D) If you decide to spend three years in a wheelchair for no other reason except that you like sitting down, when three years are up, you will not be able to walk. Stop using your legs and they stop working. ① B-A-C-D ② D-C-A-B ③ B-D-A-C ④ D-A-B-C 【문 6】주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 것은? [ Bio-fuels, however, are far more environmentally-friendly, releasing 60 to 80 percent less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when burned. ] A fossil fuel buried deep in the ground, oil is a finite resource that experts concur is fast running out. Greenhouse gas emissions from rampant oil consumption are having a devastating impact on the environment, too. (A) Currently, over 10 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions are caused by gasoline combustion in car engines, and motorists in the United States alone are collectively responsible for nearly half of this. (B) This is the main reason why many scientist and politicians around the world have begun to promote the production and use of bio-fuels as an alternative to our reliance on oil. (C) There is also hope that, because bio-fuels are renewable, they can also help ensure greater stability in fuel prices. (D) Some proponents even predict that the widespread use of bio-fuels may help to reduce global competition for resources such as oil and other fossil fuels. ① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) 【문 7】다음 글을 통해서 Peace Corps 에 대해 추론할 수 있는 것은? The government policy that laid the foundation for the Peace Corps was first developed more than forty years ago. The American government has always understood that communism is often more attractive to the people of countries where food is short and life is hard. From 1950s onwards, they spent millions of dollars modernizing farms, constructing power stations and building roads in countries as far apart as Turkey and Colombia, Pakistan, and Chile. Foreign aid did not always take the forms of food, machines or money. Sometimes human skills were sent, in the form of teachers and technical experts. Soon after John F. Kenney became president, he started a new scheme of this kind when he set up an organization called the Peace Corps. ① It was organized in the 1950s. ② It sent most people to Turkey, Colombia, Pakistan and Chile. ③ It was John F. Kennedy’s favorite organization. ④ It was founded in some part to prevent the spread of communism.

【문 8】밑줄 친 the first one이 가리키는 것은? Be able to throw out your best joke. Sounds strange, doesn't it? And yet, I've found it to be profoundly true. Time and again when writing a script for "The Monkeys," "Love American Style," "The Bill Cosby Show" or any of the numerous animated films I've done, I'll come up with one joke that seems sensational and clearly is better than all the other jokes - but that doesn't exactly fit. I want it to be fit. It would be wonderful if it fits. But it doesn't. The overwhelming temptation is to use it anyway. After all, it's such a terrific joke. It seems a shame not to use it. But that's what craft is all about. Everyone knows a comedy script involves jokes, but it also involves characters, scenes, situation, development, dialogue and story. A sensational joke in the wrong script can throw everything else off and ruin the rhythm and the flow. What you need is not necessarily a lot of jokes, but the right jokes in the right places. Being able to throw out your best joke is so important that I consider it one of the fundamental laws of comedy writing. There are others. In fact, there are seven laws of comedy writing that I keep bumping into and rediscovering over and over again. Some are surprising; others are obvious. The Seven Laws of Comedy Writing apply throughout the wide spectrum of comedy. You've met the first one; here are the other six. ① Avoid too obvious jokes. ② Employ the contextually best -fit joke. ③ Always use a joke in a comedy script. ④ Discover the real meaning of joke. 【문 9】다음 편지 글의 목적은 무엇인가? Dear Mr. Jackson I have written to you several times over the past three months requesting an explanation on why you have failed to refund the debt. By ignoring these requests, you are damaging the excellent credit record you had previously maintained with our company. In addition, you are incurring additional expense to yourself and to us. Unless I hear from you within ten days, I will have no other choice but to turn your account over to a collection agency. I am sorry that we must take such drastic action but I am afraid you leave us no alternative. Sincerely, Serena Wilson ① To ask Mr. Jackson to have a credit check ② To remind Mr. Jackson of delinquent account ③ To inform Mr. Jackson about new business opportunity ④ To invite Mr. Jackson to a conference 【문 10】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 은 것은? Bird owners face completely different sets of issues than do owners or more commonly kept pets such as dogs or cats, so all potential owners should know birds can be ① destructive. One of a bird’s most prominent features, its beak, grows continuously throughout the bird’s life, and must be worn down to ② prevent overgrowth. In order to keep the beak maintained, as well as to exercise jaw muscles, birds need to chew. Because of this, bird owners must be diligent about ③ supervising their pets so as to protect furniture and valuables from the beak’s fury. If you want to buy a bird, be prepared to offer it a plethora of safe and fun toys to rip, shred, and destroy. This will help ④ maximize the risk of your bird chewing on something that is not his. 【문 11】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? There might not have been as many fragrances to choose from as we enjoy today, but Victorian ladies did love scent as much as we ① do. Unfortunately, hygiene was not good at that time and fragrance was often used to mask odor. If you have ever stood beside someone who is wearing too much perfume, you have some idea of ② how it was like on a hot summer night at a gathering. A fragrance which used to ③ be called “Jicky” by Guerlain was extremely popular and a complete change from the flowery scents that women of that time period ④ were used to. In 1898, Jacque Rouche was experimenting with the use of synthetics in his fragrances. 【문 12】다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? From 1972 to 1976, capital punishment was not enforced in the United State. That was because the Supreme Court decided that the procedures for imposing the death penalty were unconstitutional. For instance, a “unitary trial” procedure was adopted in Georgia, where the jury was required to decide whether the accused would be sentenced to death or life imprisonment. The Supreme Court understood that such a procedure violated the eighth amendment to the Constitution. Never in its history, however, has the Supreme Court decided that capital punishment is unconstitutional in itself. ① During the 19th century, capital punishment was suspended in the United States. ② The Supreme Court is not against the death penalty. ③ The unitary trial procedure in Georgia was not considered unconstitutional. ④ The eighth amendment to the Constitution bans capital punishment. 【문 13】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? As American society is a particularly competitive one, many parents want their children to play competitive sports as training for life. And some view academic competition the same way: as a warm-up for the “real world.” ① But Alfie Kohn, the country’s leading critic of competition, says that competition is to self-esteem as sugar is to teeth. ② Competition, he says, is inherently destructive because one person can only succeed if others fail. ③ Many parents believe that competitive endeavors build character, focus, and determination. ④ In addition, competition undermines many of the goals parents have for their children, including developing healthy self-esteem, accepting themselves as good people, and achieving the excellence of which they are capable. 【문 14】다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Two billion years ago, the Earth was completely devoid of oxygen, and all forms of life consisted of creatures so tiny that they would be invisible to the human eye. Gradually, these creatures began producing oxygen as a waste product, just as plants do now. However, at that time, for most life, oxygen was poisonous. As oxygen increased from 0% of our atmosphere two billion years ago to the present 21%, species were forced to evolve. Naturally, many species must have died in the poisonous atmosphere. However, some managed to adapt, and these were our ancestors. While it may seem difficult to believe that oxygen can be poisonous to life, this shows us . ① how rapidly we are polluting the earth ② that unpredictable results can come from disasters ③ that most species would have survived with oxygen ④ how crucial the food chain is to all creatures’ survival

【문 15】(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적 절한 것은? The Suya people of the Brazilian Amazon provide an interesting - if not particularly unusual - example of the way in which groups often (A) [appropriate/investigate] musical resources from others. Although they consider certain forms of songs to have originated among the Suya, certain others are claimed to be borrowed from other neighboring groups. Indeed, it is the very association of this music with (B) [outsiders/prayers] which is seen to give the music its power. However, whether the supposed creators of such music would still recognize it as "their own" when sung by the Suya, is another matter. In other words, even at such a local level when music is often closely linked to ecology, attempting to map music on to place becomes (C) [challenging/justifiable]. When we start to take into consideration large-scale musical exchanges and migrations, the notion of mapping becomes even messier and more problematic. (A) (B) (C) ① appropriate outsiders challenging ② investigate outsiders justifiable ③ appropriate prayers justifiable ④ investigate prayers challenging 【문 16】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 은 것은? Capitalism heavily relies on competition in order to function well. Consumers search for products and services that maintain high quality at a reasonable price. When they perceive two or more products to be ① equal in value, they will obviously choose the one that is offered at the lowest price. Therefore, as different companies compete for increasingly larger market shares, they seek more ② efficient means of production. They are encouraged to innovate. A more efficient assembly line, for example, allows a company to produce more goods in less time, which gives it a ③ tremendous advantage over the competition because it can essentially charge a lower price. Companies in competition are always attempting to ④ worsen their product so that consumers ultimately view it as superior. 【문 17】다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? I can’t make specific remarks on your wife’s condition without meeting her in person. But I do know that many people engage in some kind of compulsive activity in an attempt to reduce anxiety or relieve depression. And, as you mentioned, people may purchase excessively to compensate for something they didn’t have during childhood. If your wife would like to change her compulsive behavior, I’d encourage her to see a therapist who can help her to understand and deal with whatever problem may lie behind the addiction. If she doesn’t want to change her behavior and it’s affecting your marriage, then I think the two of you might benefit from some marriage counseling. ① to warn ② to advise ③ to criticize ④ to advertise 【문 18】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 the opposite의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? Wanting to find a way to produce cars that the average person could afford, Henry Ford invented the assembly line in 1913. As the framework of a car passed by each worker in the assembly line, he or she would perform a single specialized task, quickly repeating it each time. The assembly line method cut production time per car from fourteen hours to six. As a result, the price per car dropped from $600 to $360, enabling Ford to double his employees’ wages while reducing their workdays from nine hours to eight. Until then, the standard business practice had been to keep wages as low as possible and prices as high as possible. However, Henry Ford became rich by doing the opposite. ① 임금 인하와 제품 가격 인하 ② 임금 인하와 제품 가격 인상 ③ 임금 인상과 제품 가격 인하 ④ 임금 인상과 근로 시간 연장 【문 19】다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Some students draw their energy from the outside world, enjoying interaction with other people, activities, or things. This is called extroversion. Meanwhile, others prefer to gain their energy from their own internal ideas, emotions, or impressions. People call this introversion. If you tend to be more extroverted, working in groups and discussing material with others help you understand and process new ideas better. On the other hand, you may be impatient and distracted by working on your own, and a class that is less varied and not as action-oriented may pose a particular challenge. In contrast, if you are more introverted, you don’t mind working on one project for a long time without interruption, but may be quiet in the classroom and dislike classes with a lot of oral presentations and group interactions and work. You also work best if you read lessons over before discussion and think before participating. ① 외향적인 사람들은 내향적인 사람들보다 그룹 프로젝트를 함으로써 더 많은 이익을 얻는다. ② 행동 지향적인 수업은 내향적인 사람들에게 보다는 외향적인 사람 들에게 더 힘들다. ③ 내향적인 사람들은 오랫동안 하나의 프로젝트를 중단 없이 더 잘 할 수 있다. ④ 당신이 내향적이라면, 당신은 수업 전에 토론에 준비를 하는 것이 더 좋을 것이다. 【문 20】다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. When we claim that a certain fact is the cause of a certain other fact, there should be a real cause-and-effect relationship between the two facts. But it is not always an easy thing to see the relevance. For example, if a historian is investigating causes for the decline of the Roman Empire, should he learn the date when the Great Wall of China was built? Is this a relevant fact? On further investigation we find that it is. There does appear to be a cause-and-effect relationship between the building of the Chinese Wall and the decline of the Roman Empire. The Chinese built the Great Wall to protect their border. After it was built, the Huns couldn’t advance on China. Unable to move east, they turned westward and finally reached the Roman area. There they contributed significantly to the fall of the Roman Empire. This shows that . ① the fall of the Roman Empire affected world history ② apparently irrelevant facts may actually be more relevant than they seem ③ historians should distinguish casual facts from inevitable results ④ casual events may often be the spark that sets our imagination going

【문 21】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? There will be no one who will deny the usefulness of computers, but there are problems caused by them. Computer crime, a crime which is done using special knowledge of computer technology, is one of them. ① As information becomes more important, a number of white-collar crimes involve computers. ② As objects of crime, computers are used when someone wants to steal valuable information from them. ③ They are used to find some evidence of criminal acts that have occurred over long periods of times. ④ When a computer virus capable of changing computer memory is introduced into a computer system, the contents are damaged and become useless. What is worse, computers are used to plan criminal acts when frauds are programmed and executed. 【문 22】다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. When we think of physical capital, what comes to mind are tools, machines, equipment, and factories. A new generation of management consultants and economists, however is counseling companies to avoid amassing physical capital. They say, “We need to talk away from the idea that owning is a necessary resource for fulfilling market needs. It often doesn’t pay to own capital equipment and ownership can prove to be something which will hinder the firm’s ability to move rapidly out of one business line and into another.” They understand that in a network economy, the capital as inventory must give way to ‘just-in-time’ capital as access to the use. Their first principle about capital is “ .” ① Use it, don’t own it ② Know its recent trend ③ Save it, don’t spend it ④ Buy it, don’t borrow it 【문 23】다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. Dolphins live in close-knit family pods of about six to ten dolphins. But in the open waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, several pods may join temporarily to form larger groups of more than one hundred or even occasionally more than one thousand dolphins for the purpose of easy "cooperative feeding." They will encircle a large shoal of fish from all sides, much like cowboys herding cattle, using their bodies as a wall, with large males often roaming the periphery of a pod to protect it against predators. This group herding slows down the fish and forces them into a tight ball. Dolphins have other techniques, as when the older dolphins dive below a shoal, sending the school swimming upward to the rest of the pod who are waiting to feed. But the cooperative principle is always the same: The more dolphins in the herd, the easier it is to catch more fish, and the greater individual and collective benefit. ① 돌고래 가족의 한 무리는 6마리에서 10마리로 구성되어 있다. ② 큰 그룹을 형성하는 목적은 협동적인 먹이 구하기를 쉽게 하기 위 해서이다. ③ 협동의 원리는 상황에 따라 다양하다. ④ 더 많은 돌고래가 있는 무리는 더 많은 물고기를 잡는다. 【문 24】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳 은? [ This is as true of the drama as it is of painting or sculpture.] Strictly speaking, art is never naturalistic in the sense of being an exact copy of reality. ( ① ) The artist always differs from a photographer in giving values which nature does not supply, in stressing this or that part of his canvas, because either he individually or his school considers such emphasis essential. ( ② ) Shakespeare was more realistic than the French dramatists in making the rabble speak like common folk. ( ③ ) But he, too, made Greeks and Romans converse in English and crowded a quite unusual series of events within the scope of an evening's entertainment. ( ④ ) Realism, therefore, is a relative term, never to be taken absolutely. 【문 25】다음 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 적절 한 것을 고르시오. Though no age of life escapes feelings of loneliness, a particular society can contribute strongly to such feelings. In today’s consumer society, people are encouraged to judge themselves by the things they have. We are so flooded by absurd advertising that we fail to reflect on what such advertising is really telling us. Pick any commercial on television and assume a critical distance from it. Ask yourself the following questions : What is the commercial saying about me? To what is it appealing in me? By what values is it asking me to live? It may be telling me that I am what I have. We can start judging people, both others and ourselves, by their property, their financial success, their clothes, or the size and price of their automobiles. This induces loneliness. è Too much irrational advertising in a consumer-based society ( A ) loneliness because the value of personal existence is judged by the ( B ) accumulated. (A) (B) ① fosters dignities ② fosters possessions ③ relieves dignities ④ relieves possessions