5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】 문 1】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 Similar problems가 뜻하는 의미로 가장 적 절한 것은? Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762. When he proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop. In 1765 they began publishing the Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper. Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore. Each time Ms. Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers. After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service. While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared on the newspaper’s masthead for the first time. ① 채권자들과의 분쟁 ② 신규 사업에 대한 부모와의 갈등 ③ 신문 발행과 관련된 법규 위반 ④ 신문 발행에 따른 가족 간의 불화 【문 2】다음 글의 요지로 적절한 것은? Although praise may encourage children to continue an activity while an adult is watching, according to recent studies, they are less likely to continue the activity when the adult leaves or to repeat the activity in the future. Rather than increasing children’s commitment to positive behavior, praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal “goodies” from important adults. In other words, praise is like the large pink icing rose in the center of a cake. It is appealing and at first bite its sweetness tastes wonderful. A couple more bites still might taste good, but it quickly become overly sweet. It has only one simple flavor; we are soon tired of it and if we eat very much at any one time, we might even feel slightly ill. It may provide some quick energy but it provides no nourishment and doesn’t support growth or health. ① 칭찬은 어린이의 바람직한 행동을 유발할 수 있다. ② 칭찬은 어린이에게 장기적으로 효과가 없을 수 있다. ③ 어린이를 칭찬할 때는 달콤한 언어를 삼가야 한다. ④ 어린이를 칭찬하는 어른은 일관성을 유지해야 한다. 【문 3】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? In almost all countries, nuclear energy has been incorrectly packaged as “clean, renewable energy” simply because it produces no carbon emissions. This may be true, but it is also a fact that nuclear power plants produce a by-product that is far more dangerous than carbon: live radioactive waste. ① Of all the energy sources, nuclear energy has definitely the lowest impact on our environment, including land, water, and air. ② Although not widely known, nuclear power plants must shut down approximately every eighteen months to replace their fuel rods. ③ The old fuel rods contain short-lived, low-level poisons as well as a highly toxic, radioactive material called Np-237, which has a half-life of more than two million years. ④ Today we produce the “equivalent of one-hundred two-level buses” of nuclear waste every year- waste that has to be stored somewhere. *half-life (방사성 수소 원자 수가 최초의 반으로 줄 때까 지 걸리는 시간) 【문 4】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 reap its full benefits의 의미로 가장 적절 한 것은? Normal, refreshing sleep consists of five stages. The first four get progressively deeper. Then the body eases out of the deepest sleep and into a fifth stage called REM (rapid eye movement). These stages come and go in cycles throughout the night, but the deepest stages when the brain is most out of touch with conscious reality appear to be the most crucial for feeling rested and refreshed. If you suffer frequent brief awakenings that don’t register consciously, you may never reach the deepest stage, or you may stay there only briefly, and so be unable to reap its full benefits. ① 잠에서 완전히 깨다 ② 잠깐 동안 잠을 자다 ③ 밤새 꿈을 꾸며 잠을 자다 ④ 푹 자서 원기를 되찾다 【문 5】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. ( ① ) These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. ( ② ) But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, rickets, beriberi. ( ③ ) Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. ( ④ ) And so in the decades of the 1920’s and 1930’s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters. 【문 6】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Public policies often end up with . For example, consider public policy regarding auto safety. How does a seat belt law affect auto safety? The direct effect is obvious: When a person wears a seat belt, the probability of surviving a major auto accident rises. But that’s not the end of the story because the law also affects the behavior of the drivers. The relevant behavior here is the speed and care with which drivers operate their cars. They drive more slowly and carefully when the danger level is high. For example, people drive more slowly and carefully when roads are icy than when roads are clear. People respond to seat belts as they would to an improvement in road condition – by driving faster and less carefully. The end result of a seat belt law, therefore, is a large number of accidents. ① unintended consequences ② widespread safety benefits ③ solutions to other problems ④ inconvenience in everyday lifeㅍ

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 1】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 Similar problems가 뜻하는 의미로 가장 적 절한 것은? Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762. When he proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop. In 1765 they began publishing the Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper. Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore. Each time Ms. Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers. After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service. While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared on the newspaper’s masthead for the first time. ① 채권자들과의 분쟁 ② 신규 사업에 대한 부모와의 갈등 ③ 신문 발행과 관련된 법규 위반 ④ 신문 발행에 따른 가족 간의 불화 【문 2】다음 글의 요지로 적절한 것은? Although praise may encourage children to continue an activity while an adult is watching, according to recent studies, they are less likely to continue the activity when the adult leaves or to repeat the activity in the future. Rather than increasing children’s commitment to positive behavior, praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal “goodies” from important adults. In other words, praise is like the large pink icing rose in the center of a cake. It is appealing and at first bite its sweetness tastes wonderful. A couple more bites still might taste good, but it quickly become overly sweet. It has only one simple flavor; we are soon tired of it and if we eat very much at any one time, we might even feel slightly ill. It may provide some quick energy but it provides no nourishment and doesn’t support growth or health. ① 칭찬은 어린이의 바람직한 행동을 유발할 수 있다. ② 칭찬은 어린이에게 장기적으로 효과가 없을 수 있다. ③ 어린이를 칭찬할 때는 달콤한 언어를 삼가야 한다. ④ 어린이를 칭찬하는 어른은 일관성을 유지해야 한다. 【문 3】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? In almost all countries, nuclear energy has been incorrectly packaged as “clean, renewable energy” simply because it produces no carbon emissions. This may be true, but it is also a fact that nuclear power plants produce a by-product that is far more dangerous than carbon: live radioactive waste. ① Of all the energy sources, nuclear energy has definitely the lowest impact on our environment, including land, water, and air. ② Although not widely known, nuclear power plants must shut down approximately every eighteen months to replace their fuel rods. ③ The old fuel rods contain short-lived, low-level poisons as well as a highly toxic, radioactive material called Np-237, which has a half-life of more than two million years. ④ Today we produce the “equivalent of one-hundred two-level buses” of nuclear waste every year- waste that has to be stored somewhere. *half-life (방사성 수소 원자 수가 최초의 반으로 줄 때까 지 걸리는 시간) 【문 4】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 reap its full benefits의 의미로 가장 적절 한 것은? Normal, refreshing sleep consists of five stages. The first four get progressively deeper. Then the body eases out of the deepest sleep and into a fifth stage called REM (rapid eye movement). These stages come and go in cycles throughout the night, but the deepest stages when the brain is most out of touch with conscious reality appear to be the most crucial for feeling rested and refreshed. If you suffer frequent brief awakenings that don’t register consciously, you may never reach the deepest stage, or you may stay there only briefly, and so be unable to reap its full benefits. ① 잠에서 완전히 깨다 ② 잠깐 동안 잠을 자다 ③ 밤새 꿈을 꾸며 잠을 자다 ④ 푹 자서 원기를 되찾다 【문 5】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. ( ① ) These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. ( ② ) But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, rickets, beriberi. ( ③ ) Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. ( ④ ) And so in the decades of the 1920’s and 1930’s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters. 【문 6】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Public policies often end up with . For example, consider public policy regarding auto safety. How does a seat belt law affect auto safety? The direct effect is obvious: When a person wears a seat belt, the probability of surviving a major auto accident rises. But that’s not the end of the story because the law also affects the behavior of the drivers. The relevant behavior here is the speed and care with which drivers operate their cars. They drive more slowly and carefully when the danger level is high. For example, people drive more slowly and carefully when roads are icy than when roads are clear. People respond to seat belts as they would to an improvement in road condition – by driving faster and less carefully. The end result of a seat belt law, therefore, is a large number of accidents. ① unintended consequences ② widespread safety benefits ③ solutions to other problems ④ inconvenience in everyday life

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 13】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 he가 가리키는 대상이 다른 것은? Joe was dying, and he wanted to make everything right. He was at odds with Bill, who had been one of his best friends. They hadn’t spoken to each other in years. Wanting to resolve the problem, ① he decided to make up with his friend. So he asked Bill to visit him. When Bill arrived, Joe told him that ② he was afraid to go into eternity with bad feelings between them, and he wanted to make things right. Then ③ he reached out for Bill’s hand and said, “I forgive you. Will you forgive me?” Bill said he would, but just as ④ he was leaving, Joe shouted, “But remember, if I get better, this doesn’t count!” 【문 14】다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? I keep hearing in the news how Mr. Tom Golisano, a council member of our city, is opposed to wind power because it ruins the aesthetic beauty of our city. I can understand what he is trying to say. Over the years, we have put up several windmills on the shores of our lakes in an attempt to seek more environmentally safe energy. To me, however, his pledge to get rid of all the windmills throughout the local area just sounds like a lot of hot air. We have a lot more power transmission towers dissecting the landscape than windmills, but we think nothing of them. Our minds are also bombarded with billboard advertisements every 10 seconds while traveling. Eyesores exist everywhere, and our minds have become accustomed to them. For me, windmill towers look futuristic and positive. I even enjoy their smooth architectural lines and rhythmic motions. ① 경관을 해치는 광고판 설치에 반대하려고 ② 풍력발전기 철거 주장에 이의를 제기하려고 ③ 도로 미관 개선 사업의 문제점을 지적하려고 ④ 풍력발전이 환경에 미치는 영향을 설명하려고 【문 15】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? The current usage of a potluck would lead one to associate it with the potlatch of Native Americans of the northwest. But the true origin is in the Middle Ages, in Europe. (A) It may be natural, but it’s incorrect. The term potluck comes from the traditional practice of never throwing anything away. Meal leftovers would be put into a pot and kept warm, so that it could be used to feed people on short notice. (B) At that time, the potlatch was a big celebration – often the host would give all his possessions away. The modern notion of bringing dishes to share seems like a natural extension of this idea. (C) This practice was especially prevalent in taverns and inns in medieval times, so that when you showed up for a meal, you took the “luck of the pot” or potluck. ① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C) ③ (C) – (A) – (B) ④ (C) – (B) – (A) 【문 16】다음 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오. When traveling to a neighboring planet such as Venus, it becomes necessary to conserve as ① much fuel as possible. This is where the sun’s gravity becomes important. By becoming a temporary satellite of the sun, the spacecraft can achieve ② what is called a “minimum energy orbit.” For example, a spacecraft launched at a slightly lower velocity than that of the earth would gradually pull closer to the center of the solar system by the sun’s gravity, ③ where it would eventually cross the orbit of Venus. Thus, such a flight would not require rockets any more powerful than ④ that used for moon flight. 【문 17】다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. As dean of a leading business school, I am often faced with questions regarding what I am going to do to improve education in business ethics. These questions are usually accompanied by strong accusations that business schools are responsible for the bad ethics of corporate America. The accusers demand that the business schools take responsibility for the mess they have created and clean it up. However, I believe these assertions are unfair. Business students come to us from our society. That is, if they weren’t taught good ethics by their families and their schools before they are admitted to business schools, there is very little we can do to improve their morals. Urges “to be good” don’t sway young men and women in their mid- to late-20s because they already have their individual senses of morality established by then. Even if some group of potential business people were morally defective, we have no way to limit their admission. In the end, . ① we should place morality over education on economic theories ② business schools are to blame for the moral hazard of students ③ we have to establish new curriculum to teach morals to students ④ students we produce are no worse than students societies have made 【문 18】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Around the time of the birth of Jesus, the city of Rome had well over one million inhabitants, most of whom lived in horrific slum conditions; many were unemployed and over half of them were supported by the state ( similar to welfare). During the reign of Claudius (41- 54 A.D.) there were 159 official holidays in the Roman calendar, a reality that is not conducive to productivity. Idle time and poverty are two ingredients that fuel crime. As a result, the emperors sought ways to keep the masses entertained. They turned increasingly to sport. Roman leaders used sport activities to train soldiers and to provide the masses with entertainment spectacles. For the Romans, sports became a show, a dramatic event staged for the purpose of diversion. ① Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire ② Prosperity: The Background of Ancient Sports ③ Roman Sports as a Solution to Social Problems ④ The Secret of Building up a Strong Roman Army 【문 19】빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? Great emphasis is being placed on living longer and better. Advances in medical science are making it possible for more and more people. (A) , none of us can avoid growing old. Someday aging will overtake all of us, and our bodies will shut down. I mean it’s beyond our ability to stop the process of aging. What is preventable, (B) , is an attitude of bitterness and regret as we grow older. As we grow older, we can dwell on the failures and hardships of our past, or we can keep looking to the future in faith. Which will you choose? Make a wise choice. It’s the only way to avoid a bitter attitude. (A) (B) ① In spite of this however ② In other words therefore ③ In spite of this besides ④ In other words besides

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 01회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 20】다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은? There was a farmer who grew watermelons. He worked so hard expecting a good harvest and actually faired pretty well. But he was plagued by local children who would sneak into his patch at night and steal his watermelons. After some careful deliberation he came up with a brilliant idea that he thought would scare the kids away. So he made a sign and posted it in the field. The sign said, “Warning, one of the watermelons in this field has been poisoned.” The farmer went to inspect his field the next morning and discovered a new sign that read: “Warning, now two of the watermelons in this field have been poisoned.” ① Spare the rod, spoil the child. ② Make hay while the sun shines. ③ You cannot always outdo others. ④ Two heads are better than one. 【문 21】다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? George Washington’s honesty is a trait that has been well-publicized. The famous story of how little George chopped down his father’s favorite cherry tree, then bravely admitted to the deed, has an honored place in American presidential history. The cherry tree story was first recorded in 1806 by parson Mason Locke Weems, a Maryland preacher and storyteller. Unfortunately, parson Weems was none too honest himself, and it appears that he invented the story of George and the cherry tree. There is no record of the cherry tree incident anywhere until it appears in Weems’ book. The parson, it seems, thought it acceptable to teach the virtue of honesty through a made-up story. We can judge Weems’ own truthfulness by the fact that he describes himself in the book as “formerly rector of Mount Vernon parish.” Such a parish never existed. ① Washington 벚나무 이야기는 1806년 이전에 기록되었다. ② Weems 목사는 정직하여 사실적 이야기만을 기록했다. ③ Washington의 벚나무 이야기는 꾸며진 것이다. ④ Weems 목사는 Mount Vernon 교구를 담당하기도 했다. 【문 22】다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Explorers have always claimed to be the first, and after centuries of such conquests, few precious places are left. One first conquest that hadn’t been fully achieved, however, was navigating the Nile from its source in Ethiopia to where it pours into the Mediterranean near Alexandria. Scaturro and Gordon Brown undertook this expedition, running the 3,000 miles of the river in some terrible conditions, the entire course of which was filmed. The new film is an interesting mix of education, scenery, and suspense, providing the audience with more than the random facts of traditional documentaries. It’ll enlighten you while sometimes leaving you on the edge of your seat. You really feel like you’re traveling down the Nile with the explorers! Now it’s your turn to join the expedition. Don’t miss Mystery of the Nile! ① 자원 봉사자를 모집하려고 ② 나일 강 정화 운동을 제안하려고 ③ 새로 개봉한 영화를 광고하려고 ④ 방송 프로그램 개편을 공지하려고 【문 23】(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절 한 것은? Have you ever noticed the odd behavior of a professional baseball player as he approaches the batter's box? He kicks the dirt a fixed number of times, adjusts his helmet, swings toward the pitcher a few times, and adopts a characteristic crouch. This behavior must have been (A)[reinforced/restrained] - it occurred, perhaps by chance, and was followed by a reward, say, a hit or even a home run. The pairing of the odd behavior with its (B)[conscience/consequence] seems to be illogical and absurd. In the player's mind, however, a cause-and-effect link has been formed. He is likely to continue to perform the behavior on a regular basis. The result is called a (C)[superficial/superstitious] act, which is difficult to eliminate. (A) (B) (C) ① reinforced …… conscience …… superficial ② reinforced …… conscience …… superstitious ③ reinforced …… consequence …… superstitious ④ restrained …… conscience …… superficial 【문 24】다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? When the Spanish conqueror Pizarro transferred the capital of Peru from a site in the mountains 11,000 feet above sea level to lowland Lima, it wasn’t just for a change of scenery. The Spanish conquerors observed early that domestic animals taken to the mountains failed to reproduce. And for over 50 years after the Spanish brought their wives and settled the Andes, no Spanish children were born in any of the higher altitudes. The Indians, however, described by Spanish priests as healthy and vigorous, were fertile in the same climate. The difference was that over the 9,000 years that the Indians had lived in the Andes, they had developed enlarged lungs, a high red-cell count, and lower blood pressure, all of which enabled them to live normal lives at high altitudes. ① Pizarro는 페루의 수도를 저지대인 Lima로 옮겼다. ② 스페인의 동물들은 페루의 고지대에서도 번식을 잘 했다. ③ 안데스 고지대에서 스페인 여인들은 출산을 하지 못했다. ④ 인디언들은 고지대임에도 불구하고 건강하고 원기 왕성했다. 【문 25】문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 잘 짝지어진 것은? Listening effectively to others provides you with valuable information about yourself. Although you may not always like what you hear, remaining (A) [ fair / open ] to others gives you the opportunity to use their feedback to grow. Defensiveness, or rejecting information that does not fit your picture of yourself, is a major source of corrosion in relationships. Defensiveness is highly unrewarding to the sender; instead of (B) [facilitating / hindering ] an open communication system in which you and your partner feel free to share with what you think and feel, defensiveness tends to develop a closed communication system. In a closed system, you and your partner tiptoe around one another’s weak egos at the expense of honesty. Each partner knows what triggers the other’s unrewarding listening behaviors and may find it easier to (C) [ accept / avoid ] painful confrontation. (A) (B) (C) ① fair facilitating accept ② fair hindering avoid ③ open facilitating avoid ④ open hindering acceptㅍ