5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 02회】

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 02회】 문 1】밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. We are than we used to be. In the 19th century, a novelist would bring a story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences, most of which are wildly improbable. Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero’s mother. A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall, and so on. Modern readers would find such naive solutions totally unacceptable. Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. ① less active ② less credulous ③ more courageous ④ more vulnerable 【문 2】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [ But by far the biggest problem is that roads break habitats apart and disrupt the migration of some species. ] There are reports that the Tanzanian government is preparing to build a major road through the northern part of the vast Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Good roads are, of course, an important part of economic development as they connect isolated communities and allow for the trucking of commodities between inland areas and port cities. ( ① ) However, roads are usually catastrophic for animals because they allow the easy spread of invasive foreign plant species, as car tires often carry their seeds. ( ② ) Roads also allow the rapid spread of animal diseases, and lead to an increase in illegal hunting, building, and other human activities. ( ③ ) In fact, some migrant animals have to cross roads, which can put their lives at risk. ( ④ )The usual solution is to fence the road, but it would likely stop migration, which would destroy wildlife in the Serengeti in the end. 【문 3】다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. It is clear that the short story must be short. This means that space at the disposal of a writer is short and limited. It is because of this that Barry Pain, an English poet and writer, reminds us that the writer of short stories has to show a good deal of common sense - the same common sense that a hostess has in holding a very small room. The wise hostess calls just the number she can accommodate. Similarly, the writer of a short story should see that, in order to bring out his theme or to produce the proper narrative effect, he chooses the number of characters just required for the presentation of the theme. If two characters are enough, he should not introduce three, for in the short story, so that a concentrated, single impression is produced. Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories are good examples of this. In A Descent into the Maelstrom, for instance, we see how every detail is carefully used. There is absolutely nothing superfluous in the story. ① every detail should be metaphorical ② utmost economy has to be practiced ③ the number of words used is not limited ④ the writer violates the principle of writing 【문 4】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Currently, the majority of the world’s electricity is generated by using fossil fuels. Some estimates suggest that oil could be exhausted within 50 years and coal within 25 years. Thus we may have to find a new source of energy or start to convert to an overwhelming use of nuclear energy. But estimates of how long fossil fuel resources will last have remained unchanged for the last few decades. Predicting when these fuels will be depleted is virtually impossible because new deposits may be discovered and because the rate of use cannot be predicted accurately. In addition, some experts estimate that the world has as much natural gas as can be used for 350 years. We have no current need to search for a new power source. Money spent on such exploration would be better spent on creating technology to clean the emission from power stations. ① 동력자원들의 안전성에 대한 평가가 시급하다. ② 현대세계는 화석연료의 고갈로 에너지 위기를 겪고 있다. ③ 지금 당장 화석연료를 대체할 동력원을 찾을 필요는 없다. ④ 화석연료의 사용은 많은 한계 상황과 불이익을 초래한다. 【문 5】(A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절하게 짝지어진 것은? One way stereotypes influence competence is that they cause stereotype targets to be perceived and treated differently than non-targets. Stereotypes were nicely described long ago by Walter Lippan as "the pictures in our heads" that (A) [ simplify / complicate ] the world by saving us the trouble of thinking when we meet people. These pictures function as expectations of what people in particular categories will be like and what they can and cannot do. Thus they allow us to fill in the blanks when information is (B) [ ambiguous / obvious ]. The problem is that stereotypes are overgeneralizations; they (B) [ discourage / encourage ] simplistic thinking that ignores individual differences between people who belong to certain categories. Not everyone believes the stereotypes, but most people in the culture are aware of them. Regardless of whether we come to hold these stereotypes as strong convictions or merely as familiar-but-distrusted images, knowledge of their content alone can bias perception of stereotype targets. (A) (B) (C) ① simplify ambiguous encourage ② simplify obvious discourage ③ complicate ambiguous discourage ④ complicate obvious encourage 【문 6】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? In 1637 Rene Descartes predicted that it would be possible to make a machine that thinks as humans do. That was a rather astonishing observation considering that the concept of the analytical machine was devised by Charles Babbage only two hundred years later. Babbage never completed his analytical engine but his theories laid the early foundation for artificial intelligence. The father of Artificial Intelligence was Alan Mathison Turing. In 1950 he declared that in the future there would be a machine that would duplicate human intelligence. He devised a test, known as the “Turing test,” to be used to prove artificial intelligence. In 1947 Turing argued that the brain could itself be regarded as a computer. ① various uses of artificial intelligence ② the limitation of artificial intelligence ③ characteristics of artificial intelligence ④ the development of artificial intelligenceㅍ

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 02회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 7】다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? In her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte explores the possibility of resisting a ① male-dominating society. These male characters in the novel try to suppress Jane’s free will, not allowing her ② to freely express her thoughts and feelings. But she does not yield to their pressure, ③ nor does she accepts Victorian stereotypes about women. Believing that women are ④ equally to men, Jane claims that women should be allowed to pursue education and careers. 【문 8】빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? Whoever you are, you can’t dispense with the pen. You may express yourself by speech, but it is only through the pen that your messages can be recorded and passed on. That is why we have been able to know our history. (A) , the moment our pen scratches on paper, it seems as if our thoughts are floating like a boat; traveling on an unending journey around a much more colorful world than could ever be imagined. (B) , while lazy people try hard to avoid the trouble of using the pen, the wise can hardly wait to make the best use of it to create a joyful and meaningful life. (A) (B) ① Besides For this reason ② Besides On the other hand ③ Nevertheless For this reason ④ Nevertheless In other words 【문 9】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Bulimia, the Greek word for hunger, is the name of an eating disorder that afflicts thousands of people. (A) Although bulimics used to hide their disease for fear of ridicule, that is no longer the case today. (B) Much has been written about this frustrating disease, and no one considers it as an amusing subject but as an illness in which patterns of eating are not those of most people. (C) Its victims, most often young women, continue to eat long after their hunger is satisfied, and they keep eating until they feel overcome by nausea, usually vomiting after too much eating not to gain weight. ① (B) – (A) – (C) ② (B) – (C) – (A) ③ (C) – (A) – (B) ④ (C) – (B) – (A) 【문 10】밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Positive thinking is a belief that you can will anything you like into happening. Often, the worse things are, the more passionately people are encouraged to be sunny. But Barbara Ehrenreich, the author of How Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America, calls positive thinking a “mass delusion.” She claims that a persistent drive to train our brains to overlook problems and blame ourselves for failures has blinded us to inequality, incompetence, and stupidity. She argues that positive thought has at times made us deaf to the pleas of those who warn of potential dangers — the Iraqi resistance, Hurricane Katrina, 9/11, and the Wall Street collapse. Urging the positive is not just beside the point when our circumstances are rotten, it’s also dangerously distracting. That’s why she dedicates her book to ____________________, who have been attacked. ① motivational speakers ② competent leaders ② eternal optimists ④ negative thinkers 【문 11】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Most people who have trouble with schoolwork don’t lack intelligence – instead they are tripped up by their own attitudes towards the work. One attitude that gets in many students’ way is the “I can’t do it.” syndrome. Instead of making an honest effort to do the work, the “I can’t do it” type gives up before he or she begins. Then there’s the “I’m too tired.” excuse. Students with this problem give in to the temptation to nap whenever there is work to be done. Another common excuse for low achievement is “The instructor is boring.” These students expect every course to be highly entertaining and claim they can’t be expected to learn anything otherwise. ① the importance of learners’ attitudes ② the important roles of the instructor ③ why students neglect their schoolwork ④ how to deal with the temptation to nap 【문 12】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? But fortunately, they do not exert effort to do so. While driving through the country you may have seen horses standing motionless in a field or on a farm. These horses may have been sleeping. Did you ever wonder why horses sleep standing up? ( ① ) Like all animals, they only find a way to sleep that keeps them safe from harm. ( ② ) In other words, they instinctively know how to sleep and where to sleep so that they are safe from predators and from environmental dangers. ( ③ ) They sleep this way so that they can flee from danger quickly. ( ④ ) Horses have a unique network of ligaments and bones which lock their legs into a standing position, so they can easily sleep in their standing position and feel less likely to be attacked when sleeping in this position. 【문 13】다음 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오. The Red Cross is an international organization ① which cares for people who are in need of help. The idea of forming an organization to help ② sick and wounded during a war was initiated by Jean Henri Dunant. The most important result of his work was an international treaty ③ called the Geneva Convention. It protected prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war. The Korean Red Cross was set up in 1906. The Red Cross in Korea has provided a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, and ④ providing blood. 【문 14】밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Rome is more than just the capital city of Italy. Glamorously rich in art, culture and architecture, it seems to represent what is commendable about the Western world. The history of Rome is, to be sure, one of human and artistic efforts without match. If you take a good look at the city, , the history of Rome also lets us know the seamier side of it, which is mainly a story of atrocity, corruption and moral degeneration. Established in fratricide, the city carried on through raiding, burglarizing and occupying other cities. It is perhaps this poignant combination of high triumph and base degradation that has enamored people with Rome for centuries. ① instead ② however ③ moreover ④ for example

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 02회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 15】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? On hot summer days, the climate of the city can increase to 10℉ hotter than that of the surrounding countryside. Not to be confused with global climate change, scientists call this phenomenon the “effects of these.” These result as cities replace natural land with pavement, buildings, and other infrastructure. Increased urban temperatures can affect public health, the environment, and the amount of energy that consumers use for summertime cooling. Fortunately, there are a number of measures that local communities can take to alleviate the impacts of these. For example, such reduction strategies include installing cool or vegetated green roofs, planting trees and vegetation, and switching to cool paving materials. ① food chains ② heat islands ③ traffic jams ④ industrial wastes 【문 16】다음 글의 주제로 적절한 것은? For students plagiarism is usually a straightforward matter: If you present someone else’s words or ideas as your own, you have plagiarized. The whole matter of plagiarism rests on an assumption that each of us has our own ideas and is responsible for our own words. In this sense, we “own” those words and ideas; we “own” our intellectual work. And we’re not allowed to “steal” others’ words or ideas. But the ownership of intellectual work the matter of intellectual property ─ is not as straightforward as it might seem. Its’ easy to see plagiarism when a student hands in a paper written by someone else. In effect, that student is submitting as his or her own someone else’s intellectual property. But what if you asked a roommate or a relative for help with an essay you are writing? What if that person suggested a way for you to reword a few sentences or a paragraph? If you did so and then submitted your essay to your teacher, is that essay yours? Or does it belong partly to the roommate or relative who helped you? Who owns the ideas and words in that essay? ① How to avoid the charge of plagiarism ② What makes plagiarism hard to define ③ The danger of making use of others’ works ④ The reason we should not steal other’s ideas 【문 17】(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절 한 것은? The shift in energy regimes from wood to coal and the introduction of the steam engine in the late eighteenth century greatly (A) [accelerated / decelerated] the pace, flow, and density of economic activity. The Industrial Revolution quickly found its legs. After nearly ten thousand years of society relying on human and animal power, steam power now afforded a qualitative leap in the harnessing of the Earth’s energy. The time taken to travel distances was (B) [shortened / lengthened], and human exchanges ─ of both a social and commercial nature ─ were sped up. Just a few hundred years ago, the average human being, isolated in rural villages and small walled towns, might come in contact with no more than a few hundred people in a lifetime. By 1863, London could boast several mail deliveries a day. Faster, cheaper, and safer modes of travel ─ steamships and trains ─ broadened people’s (C) [spatial / sparse] horizons more profoundly than in any previous period in human history. (A) (B) (C) ① accelerated shortened spatial ② accelerated lengthened sparse ③ decelerated lengthened spatial ④ decelerated shortened sparse 【문 18】다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은? There is nothing so common as unsuccessful people with talent. Usually the problem lies not in discovering our natural aptitude but in developing that skill. Young surgeons practice skills for months on end, such as tying knots in a confined space or suturing. The refining of these skills is the surgeon’s main method of improving total performance. Many of us get interested in a field, but when the going gets tough, we see that other people are more successful, and we become discouraged and quit. But it is often the boring, repetitive sharpening of our skills that will ultimately enable us to reach our goals. ① Practice makes perfect. ② All is well that ends well. ③ The pot calls the kettle black. ④ Two heads are better than one. 【문 19】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 은 것은? Cooperation, exchange and specialization within a family group are routine throughout the animal kingdom: among chimpanzees and dolphins, among wolves and lions, among individuals of almost any social species. A meerkat trusts its relative on security duty to sound the alarm if an eagle appears. A worker ant ① divides labor with its queen, with soldiers and with its sisters in other ranks of worker. All these societies are just large families. Yet human beings can treat strangers as honorary friends. This kind of ② collaboration between unrelated strangers seems to be a uniquely human achievement. In no other species can two individuals that have never before met exchange goods or services to the ③ disadvantage of each other, as happens routinely each time you visit a shop or a restaurant or a website. Indeed, in other group-living species, such as ants or chimpanzees, the interactions between members of different groups are almost always ④ violent. 【문 20】다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Recent global economic expansions have led to the biggest increase in oil demand in 24 years. Higher than expected demand in industrialized countries and China’s rapidly expanding economy have created a huge boost in demand. U.S. demand has risen because of strengthening economic recovery and thus it has a greater need for higher grade crude oil suitable for processing into petrol. Chinese demand is also up 20 % compared to last year, and it is expected this rapid growth will continue for several years. To compound the problem even further, events such as violence in the Middle East, ethnic tension in Nigeria and strikes in Venezuela have had a great effect on prices as well. ① 파업은 유가 상승의 원인이 아니었다. ② 중국은 유가를 20 % 정도 올렸다. ③ 미국의 경제 침체가 유가 증가의 부분적인 원인이 되었다. ④ 유가의 증가는 나이지리아의 인종문제에 영향을 받았다.

5 실전모의고사 영어􀀁 02회】손진숙􀀁 교수 문 21】다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? One in a while, someone has a great idea that becomes a fad, a product that is immensely popular for a short time. Some fads have gone on to be classics; others have just gone. Anyone can have an idea that becomes a fad, and fads usually make their originators rich. For example, Hungarian architect Erno Rubik came up with a cube, with each face consisting of nine smaller cubes. He used it to teach algebraic group theory, but a Hungarian trading company saw its potential as a puzzle toy and began marketing it. By 1980, more than 100 million Rubik’s Cubes were sold around the world, as well as another 50 million “knock-off” cubes not authorized by Rubik. The Cube led to a mini-industry with some 50 books published explaining how to solve the puzzle. Though its popularity has declined, one can still purchase Rubik’s Cube at toy stores today. ① 언제나 일시적인 것으로 사라지게 마련이다. ② 유행을 생각해낸 사람은 막대한 부를 얻기 어렵다. ③ Rubik의 큐브는 복제품으로 1억 개 이상 팔려나갔다. ④ Rubik의 큐브와 관련된 서적이 50여 권 출판되었다. 【문 22】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? In 1871, the New York Herald sent Henry Morton Stanley to Africa in search of David Livingston, the English missionary. Stanley faced sickness, unfriendly natives, and starvation in order to find the missionary. This won Stanley a reputation as one of the bravest men in the world. Since that time, history books have emphasized the heroic side of Henry Stanley’s personality, but Stanley was by no means always a hero; on the contrary, he could be both cruel and dishonest. When his real adventures were questioned or greeted with skepticism, he made up fantastic stories that were little more than outright lies. Like most men who suffered a great deal, he considered the world a dangerous battleground where only the strongest and most brutal could survive. To protect himself, he used violence. Anyone who didn’t obey his orders or who seemed to be a threat was beaten or shot. ① the reasons for sending missionaries ② the life and death of David Livingston ③ the unheroic side of Henry Morton Stanley ④ the search for the lost English missionary 【문 23】다음 글에 드러난 I의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? I awoke the next morning to the sound of Jess's reedy voice calling me to breakfast but I didn't rouse myself quickly. I just let my mind, in its own deliberate manner, slide into a new day by gradually shifting sounds into focus. I kept my eyelids shut as long as I could until they slowly fluttered open, revealing the light of the sun burning brightly through my open curtains. How could one ask for a more beautiful day or better beginning? I felt peace, for the future held only goodness. I didn't clutter my mind with details. A wonderful sense of satisfaction drifted through the air, the ultimate embodiment of happiness. I dressed and followed my nose, which in turn followed the aroma of breakfast drifting up through the opening in the floor where the ladder protruded. ① irritated ② confused ③ content ④ depressed 【문 24】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않 은 것은? Schoolteacher Carol Tateishi writes that in her Asian upbringing, she was taught that ① silence is a sign of self-reliance and strength. She interviewed five Asian American secondary school students from various ethnic backgrounds. Even though their families spanned 100 years of immigration, some recurrent themes emerged, such as “you’re not supposed to say too much” and “ ② talk could cause disrespect and harsh feelings.” The girls who entered U.S. schools as English language learners ③ feared speaking up because they were self-conscious about their language skills. Another girl mentioned that girls “were not supposed to speak unless spoken to.” ④ Excess in speech was valued by these students and their families, whereas speaking in class and classroom dialogue is taken as intellectual engagement and meaning-making in U.S. classrooms. 【문 25】글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? Like a computer, your memory has plenty of storage space. However, it does not ① store things instantly. First, the mind filters the huge amount of stimuli that it receives. Then later, during the process of recall, sketchy memories are filled in with imagined details. Because of this, the memory is rather ② accurate. It can even be misleading, giving us recollections of events that never happened and ③ obscuring important details of events that did. Memories can even be created, not from remembering true events, but by inserting imaginary events into the mind. In fact, it is possible for ④ imagined memories to seem even more real than memories of actual past events.